Revisiting Q-ball dark matter: closer look at interaction with ordinary matter

20 May 2025, 14:15
45m

Speaker

Ayuki Kamada (University of Warsaw)

Description

In supersymmetric extensions of the standard model, bosonic partner of quarks (squarks) tend to form an extended objects in the presence of large baryon number, called Q-ball.
Q-balls surviving evaporation and diffusion in the Early Universe contribute to (part of) observed dark matter abundance.
Since Q-ball dark matter has macroscopic mass like gram or heavier (flux limited), it is challenging to search for it in conventional direct detection experiments, though it has a large geometrical cross section like barn or larger.
On the other hand, new opportunity in so-called paleo detector experiments motivates us to examine interaction between Q-ball dark matter and ordinary matter more closely.
There are presumably dominant processes: absorption of nucleon and conversion of nucleon into anti-nucleon.
In this talk, after introducing Q-ball dark matter, we discuss these processes with subtleties.

Do you plan to give the talk in person? Yes

Primary author

Ayuki Kamada (University of Warsaw)

Presentation materials

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